The best filament options for...

Miniatures & figurines

PLA+ offers enhanced strength with 20% better elongation while maintaining PLA's exceptional detail resolution for tabletop gaming and collectible figures.

Considerations for Miniature Printing

Detail Resolution - Miniatures require exceptional fine detail reproduction for facial features, armor textures, and weapon details.

Dimensional Accuracy - Precise scaling is crucial for gaming compatibility and aesthetic appeal. Look for ±0.1mm accuracy.

Layer Adhesion - Good bonding prevents delamination in thin sections like sword blades and staffs.

Ease of Printing - Miniatures often have complex geometries with overhangs and fine details that require reliable materials.

Top Material Recommendation

PLA+ (Enhanced PLA)

The optimal choice for miniature printing:

  • 20% better elongation than standard PLA
  • Exceptional detail resolution capability
  • Excellent dimensional accuracy (±0.1mm)
  • Easy to print with minimal warping

Best for

Tabletop gaming figures
Collectible miniatures
Architectural models
Detailed prototypes
Fine jewelry models
Educational models

Limitations

Lower temperature resistance than ABS
Not suitable for functional parts
Limited outdoor durability
Brittle compared to PETG

Optimal Print Settings

Layer Height

  • 0.05-0.1mm for maximum detail
  • 0.15mm for balance of speed and quality
  • 0.2mm maximum for larger miniatures

Nozzle Size

  • 0.2-0.4mm nozzles recommended
  • 0.2mm for finest details
  • 0.3mm for general miniature work

Print Speed

  • 30-50mm/s for detailed areas
  • 20-30mm/s for overhangs and bridges
  • Outer perimeters: 25mm/s maximum

Temperature Settings

  • Nozzle: 200-215°C for PLA+
  • Bed: 50-60°C for good adhesion
  • Enclosure: Not required

Design Considerations

Orientation

  • Minimize supports on visible surfaces
  • Face up for facial details
  • Consider split models for complex geometries

Support Strategy

  • Tree supports for organic shapes
  • Light supports (15-20% density)
  • Avoid supports on detailed faces when possible

Scaling

  • 28mm standard for tabletop gaming
  • Test print scale compatibility
  • Maintain proportions across model sets

Post-Processing

Support Removal

  • Use flush cutters for clean removal
  • Sanding sticks for smooth finishing
  • Needle files for tight spaces

Surface Preparation

  • Light sanding with 400-600 grit
  • Primer for better paint adhesion
  • Wash models before painting

Painting Tips

  • Acrylic paints work best on PLA
  • Thin coats prevent detail loss
  • Use primer for consistent coverage

Alternative: Resin Printing

For ultimate detail resolution, consider resin 3D printing:

  • 0.01-0.05mm layer heights possible
  • Superior surface finish out of box
  • Excellent for fine details like jewelry and small miniatures

However, resin printing requires:

  • Post-processing (washing, curing)
  • Safety equipment (gloves, ventilation)
  • Higher material costs

Gaming Considerations

Base Compatibility

  • Standard bases: 25mm, 32mm, 40mm
  • Consistent scaling across armies
  • Magnetic bases for transport

Durability

  • PLA+ provides good gaming durability
  • Avoid thin sections prone to breaking
  • Consider model splits at stress points

Remember that miniature printing is as much about post-processing as material choice. PLA+ provides the perfect foundation for detailed, paintable miniatures that will look great on any tabletop.